江苏南京市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题及答案解析

江苏省南京市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Wash fewer clothes at a time.

B. Use a different washing machine.

C. Let us use the washing machine first.

2. What can be inferred about the woman?

A. She is going to drop the class too.

B. She doesn’t know how to swim.

C. It took her a long time to learn to swim.

3. What does the doctor imply?

A. The man should continue using the medicine.

B. She’ll be away from the office for two days.

C. The man doesn’t need anything for his cough.

4. What will the man probably do next?

A. Buy the pants the woman showed him.

B. Wait until the pants are on sale.

C. Look at pants made of a different material.

5. What can be inferred about professor Burns?

A. She didn’t require any papers last semester.

B. She was more flexible last semester.

C. She grades papers very quickly.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What is the woman good at?

A. Law. B. Teaching. C. Officer.

7. How long will the girl work altogether?

A. 3 months. B. 3.5 months. C. Just 4 months.

8. What can we learn from the end of the interview?

A. The woman will lose the job.

B. The woman must take another interview.

C. The woman will work full time.

听下面一段对话，回答回答第9至第11三个小题。

9. Where does the conversation take place?

A. China. B. England. C. America.

10. How will they go?

A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.

11. When will they probably leave?

A. At 8:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 6:00.

听下面一段对话，回答第12和第13两个小题。

12. Where did Doug and Diane first meet?

A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a party.

13. How did he know where she lived?

A. He asked a friend for directions.

B. He followed her home.

C. He looked her up in the phone book.

听下面一段对话，回答回答第14至第16三个小题。

14. What are they talking about?

A. A travel plan. B. The last vacation. C. A newspaper.

15. How can they get the price?

A. Read the ad. B. Call the hotel. C. Call the travel office.

16. What can we learn about the man?

A. He is not in good health.

B. He doesn’t want to travel at all.

C. He prefers to stay in the same place.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What’s the strongest reason why Englishmen often go to pubs?

A. To meet their friends. B. To see respectable women. C. To relax themselves.

18. What is a woman not supposed to do if she wants to visit an English pub?

A. Go there alone. B. Go there with her family. C. Go there with a man.

19. According to the passage, how long do pubs usually stay open?

A. 11 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 13 hours.

20. What are many men dreaming of?

A. Telling their troubles to a pretty girl.

B. Retiring from their jobs and buying a little country pub.

C. Leaving their homes.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time. Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response. But before an ambulance can get to the scene, the immediate first aid attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death. Life Saver Team has been providing CPR (心肺复苏术) and first aid training since 2009. Here are a few of their most popular courses:

CPR AED

It is a classroom video-based, instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED (自动体外除颤器), as well as how to relieve choking. This course teaches skills with research proven techniques.

●Course length: 2 hours

●Price: $50 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)

Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver Fist Aid Course Completion Card that is valid (有效的) for two years.

Basic Life Support

This is a classroom course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with the ability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies, provide CPR, and relieve choking in a timely and effective manner.

●Course length: 4 hours

●Price: $60 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)

The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years.

First Aid

It is a classroom, video-based, instructor-led course that teaches students critical skills to manage an emergency in the first few minutes until emergency medical services arrive. Students learn skills such as how to treat bleeding, broken bones and other first aid emergencies.

●Course length: 2 hours

●Price: $45

Upon completion of this course, students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years.

21. What should be often done first in a medical emergency?

A. Providing professional first aid. B. Asking for help at once.

C. Taking the injured to the hospital. D. Leaving the scene as soon as possible.

22. How much does it cost if a person wants to learn about CPR and AED?

A. $50. B. $30. C. $60. D. $45

23. What do the listed courses have in common?

A. They are available online.

B. They are for all individuals.

C. They take the same amount of time.

D. They include a two-year AHA certificate.

B

When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.

Today, the NBA superstar’s mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters’ in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC.

“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.

She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldn’t follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.

Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometown’s public school system.

Durant’s mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it’s one of the things that I taught him,” she says.

24. What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?

A. Durant’s career path.

B. Durant’s hard childhood.

C. Durant’s mother’s devotion to the family.

D. Durant’s mother’s struggling to be independent.

25. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Enjoyable. B. Vital. C. Unusual. D. Hopeful.

26. What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?

A. His kind heart B. His poor hometown

C. His mother’s teaching D. His difficult life experience

27. What are the financial principles of Durant’s mom?

A. Enjoying now and planning for the future.

B. Sharing rewards and creating a charity program.

C. Spending less money and saving for the emergencies.

D. Donating money to the charity and helping more schools.

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